World Journal of Oncology, ISSN 1920-4531 print, 1920-454X online, Open Access
Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, World J Oncol and Elmer Press Inc
Journal website https://www.wjon.org

Original Article

Volume 12, Number 6, December 2021, pages 214-224


Epithelial-Cadherin Expression Is Associated With Better Recurrence-Free and Overall Survival in Invasive Lobular Breast Cancer in Mexican Women

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1. Kaplan-Meier curve of recurrence-free survival (RFS) of nodes. RFS of negative nodes: 95.2%, 132.06 ± 1.93 months (95% CI: 128.27 - 135.86 months). RFS of 1 - 3 positive nodes: 91.7%, 124.52 ± 3.67 months (95% CI: 117.31 - 131.73 months). RFS of ≥ 4 positive nodes: 50%, 85.89 ± 9.59 months (95% CI: 67.08 - 104.69 months), P = 0.0001. CI: confidence interval.
Figure 2.
Figure 2. Kaplan-Meier curve of recurrence-free survival (RFS) of tumor size. RFS of tumor ≤ 2 cm: 98.3%, 135.89 ± 0.98 months (95% CI: 133.97 - 137.82 months). RFS of tumor > 2 - 5 cm: 81.1%, 117.28 ± 4.28 months (95% CI: 108.89 - 125.68 months). RFS of tumor > 5 cm: 60%, 74.01 ± 9.54 months (95% CI: 55.31 - 92.72 months), P = 0.0001. CI: confidence interval.
Figure 3.
Figure 3. Kaplan-Meier curve of recurrence-free survival (RFS) of Her2. RFS of Her2 (-): 92.1%, 128.75 ± 2.16 months (95% CI: 124.50 - 132.99 months). RFS of Her2 (+): 72.4%, 108.01 ± 8.35 months (95% CI: 91.63 - 124.39 months), P = 0.0001. CI: confidence interval.
Figure 4.
Figure 4. Kaplan-Meier curve of recurrence-free survival (RFS) of histological grade. RFS for well differentiated (histological grade I) was of 100% vs. 73.6% for the poorly differentiated (histological grade III), P = 0.0001.
Figure 5.
Figure 5. Kaplan-Meier curve of recurrence-free survival (RFS) of expression of epithelial-cadherin (E-cadherin). The positive expression of E-cadherin was associated with an increase in the RFS of 97.4%, with a mean of 128.6 ± 2.4 months (95% CI: 123.75 - 133.45 months) compared to the absence of expression E-cadherin: signal log ratio (SLR) 68.9%, a mean of 95 ± 6 months (95% CI: 83.28 - 106.88 months), P < 0.001. CI: confidence interval.
Figure 6.
Figure 6. Kaplan-Meier curve of overall survival (OS) of expression of epithelial-cadherin (E-cadherin). The presence of E-cadherin expression increased the OS of 100% vs. 86.9% with the absence, P = 0.015.

Table

Table 1. General Characteristics
 
CharacteristicN (%)
Age (years old)
  < 357 (3.4%)
  35 - 6092 (44.4%)
  > 60108 (52.2%)
Menopausal condition
  Premenopausal56 (27.1%)
  Postmenopausal151 (72.9%)
Smoke
  Negative151 (72.9%)
  Positive56 (27.1%)
Expression of estrogen receptor (ER)
  Absent16 (7.7%)
  Present191 (92.3%)
Expression of progestin receptor (PR)
  Absent29 (14%)
  Present178 (86%)
Ki67
  < 14%118 (57%)
  ≥ 15%89 (43%)
Molecular subtype
  Luminal A109 (52.7%)
  Luminal B87 (42%)
  Her2 enriched1 (0.5%)
  Triple negative10 (4.8%)
Malignancy grade-according to Scarff-Bloom-Richardson
  G122 (10.6%)
  G2132 (63.8%)
  G353 (25.6%)
Presence of cancerous cells in blood and lymphatics vessels
  Yes49 (23.7%)
  No158 (76.5%)
Presence of cancerous cells perineural
  Yes33 (15.9%)
  No174 (84.1%)
Positive surgical margin
  Yes31 (15%)
  No176 (85%)
Expression of E-cadherin
  Positive39 (18.8%)
  Lack61 (29.5%)
Tumor size
  < 2 cm118 (57%)
  2 - 5 cm74 (35.7%)
  > 5 cm15 (7.3%)
Nodes
  Negative147 (71%)
  1 - 336 (17.4%)
  ≥ 424 (11.6%)