World Journal of Oncology, ISSN 1920-4531 print, 1920-454X online, Open Access |
Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, World J Oncol and Elmer Press Inc |
Journal website http://www.wjon.org |
Original Article
Volume 3, Number 3, June 2012, pages 113-118
The Role of Multi Detector Computed Tomographic Imaging Prior to Clinic Consultation in Patients Suspected to Have Lung Cancer
Tables
n = 124 | Malignancy 53 (43%) | No Malignancy 71 (57%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
*unpaired t test, P = ns; ∧chi-square test, P < 0.0001. | ||||
Age (mean (SEM))* | 69 (1.52) | 67 (1.59) | ||
Abnormality in % | Lung | 89 | None | 21 |
Metastasis | 7 | Insignificant | 24 | |
Others | 4 | Significant | 55 | |
CXR score in % | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 |
1 | 23 | 1 | 24 | |
2 | 77 | 2 | 55 | |
Clinical risk score in % | 0 | 2 | 0 | 31 |
1 | 36 | 1 | 63 | |
2 | 62 | 2 | 6 | |
MCRS∧ in % | 0-2 (Low) | 25 | 0-2 (Low) | 85 |
3 (Intermediate) | 13 | 3 (Intermediate) | 10 | |
4 (High) | 62 | 4 (High) | 6 |
Logistic Regression Dichotomous dependent variable: Lung cancer | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Predictor variables | B (SE) | Wald’s χ2 | P | Odds Ratio (95% CI) |
Goodness-of-fit test: Hosmer and Lemeshow; χ2 = 11.576, P = 0.171; Nagelkerke R2 = 0.499, c-statistic = 84.9%; Model accuracy in classification = 81.5%, Improvement in classification from baseline = 24.2%; Sensitivity = 69.81%, Specificity = 90.14%, PPV = 84.09%, NPV = 80%. | ||||
Age | 0.023(0.020) | 1.371 | 0.242 | 1.024 (0.984 - 1.065) |
MCRS | 36.270 | < 0.0001 | ||
MCRS (1) (L with M) | -1.509 (0.621) | 5.900 | 0.015 | 0.221 (0.065 - 0.747) |
MCRS (2) (M with H) | -2.191 (0.764) | 8.225 | 0.004 | 0.112 (0.025 - 0.500) |
Modified Combined risk score (MCRS) | Below 40 yrs | Above 40 yrs |
---|---|---|
High (4) | Staging CT | Staging CT |
Intermediate (3) | Focused CT thorax | Staging CT |
Low (0-2) | Review in clinic | Focused CT Thorax |